Precision Floriculture and Landscape Design: A Strategic Guide for Graduate and Post-Graduate Students

authored by: Ajai kumar Tiwari, Ritu Jain, Babita Singh, Markandey Singh
ISBN: 9789372199420 | Binding: Paperback | Pages: 0 | Language: English | Copyright: 2026
Length: 152 mm | Breadth: 31.10 mm | Height: 229 mm | Imprint: NIPA | Weight: 720 GMS

Precision Floriculture and Landscape Design presents a comprehensive and forward-looking integrating scientific principles, technological innovations, and practical applications. The book is structured into six interconnected parts that collectively guide the reader from foundational knowledge to advanced concepts. It begins with Foundations, where the global importance of floriculture is established alongside the introduction of precision floriculture, supported by tools such as artificial intelligence, IoT, GIS, and drones, while also covering the systematics, diversity, and genetic resources of ornamental plants. Moving into Breeding & Genetics, the book highlights both conventional and modern approaches to plant improvement, including molecular breeding, genomics, genetic engineering, and advanced genome editing technologies like CRISPR, emphasizing their role in developing resilient and high-quality ornamental varieties. The section on Production Systems focuses on smart and efficient cultivation practices, including protected cultivation, urban and peri-urban horticulture, and optimized methods for producing cut flowers, loose flowers, potted plants, and seeds using precision-based approaches. Post-Harvest Management addresses the crucial handling stages after production, detailing cold chain systems, storage, transportation, and value addition strategies to maintain quality and enhance market potential. Expanding into creativity and planning, Smart Landscape Architecture and Design explores principles of landscape design, integration of digital tools, urban and bio-aesthetic planning, eco-tourism landscapes, advanced turfgrass management, and miniature gardens, reflecting the modern scope of landscape practices. Finally, Sustainability underscores environmentally responsible approaches, covering regenerative practices, carbon credits, phytoremediation for pollution control, and innovative resource-efficient technologies, while also including competitive MCQs for ARS/NET/ICAR examinations and a comprehensive glossary. 

Dr. Ajai Kumar Tiwari is a Principal Scientist in Floriculture and Landscaping at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, with over 23 years of experience. His expertise spans genetic improvement of ornamental crops, advanced post-harvest management, and sustainable landscape architecture. He holds a Ph.D. in Horticulture from G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar. He also earned his M.Sc. (Agriculture) and B.Sc. (Agriculture) from Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur, receiving an ICAR Junior Research Fellowship and the University Gold Medal, respectively.
Dr. Tiwari has developed five chrysanthemum varieties: Pusa Sunderi, Pusa Lohit, Pusa Swarna, Pusa Ivory  and Pusa Dhaval. His extensive research is reflected in over 120 publications in peer-reviewed journals, three authored books, and numerous book chapters. He has secured over Rs. 346 lakhs in external research funding as PI/Co-PI from agencies like DBT, ICAR, and DST. An academic leader, he has co-advised four Ph.D. students and serves as a Visiting Professor at the College of Agriculture, MGUG Gorakhpur, UP. His accolades include the SHRD Fellowship (2024), Best Research Paper Award (2019), Young Scientist Associate (2012) from Hi-tech Horticultural Society Meerut, the Rajiv Gandhi Excellence award (2013) from India International Friendship Society, New Delhi, and multiple Young Scientist Awards (2014, 2016) from the Society of Extension Education and Management in Agriculture, Jhansi, and the Society for Scientific Development in Agriculture and Technology (SSDAT), Meerut.
Dr. Ritu Jain is a Principal Scientist in the Division of Floriculture and Landscaping at ICAR–Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi. She holds M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Horticulture from Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, and joined the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) in 2007. Her research centers on postharvest technology, value addition in flower crops, and potted plant production. Dr. Jain has standardized drying technologies for chrysanthemum, rose, and marigold, promoting value-added products and enhancing farm women's livelihoods in IARI-adopted villages, Commercialized Dry Flower Technology. She has served as PI/Co-PI in externally funded projects by DST, DBT, and PPV&FRA. She maintains rich germplasm collections of bougainvillea and other ornamentals and introduced the “Walk and Learn Path” concept for student learning. With over 250 publications, she has guided postgraduate students and received accolades such as the CHAI Fellowship (2012), Outstanding Horticultural Women Scientist Award  (2019) by SHRD, Best Paper Award (2019) by ISOH, SHRD Fellowship (2021),  Best Reviewer Award, Hindi Vishisht Pravakta Puraskar  (2012) by IARI, New Delhi, Editor of journals namely; Annals of Agricultural Research, Current Horticulture and  Journal of Ornamental Horticulture.
Dr. Babita Singh is a Senior Scientist at ICAR–Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi. She holds M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Horticulture (Floriculture & Landscaping) from G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar. Her research focuses on turf grass management, postharvest technology, value addition in ornamentals, and production technology, emphasizing innovation and sustainability. Her work includes abiotic stress management in turf grasses, standardization of drying technologies for traditional flowers, value addition from waste flowers, and eco-friendly textile processing using rose-derived natural dyes. She has also developed protocols for extending vase life and improving packaging of cut and loose flowers. Dr. Singh has been crucial in turf grass and Bougainvillea germplasm maintenance and served as PI for PPV&FRA-funded projects. Her publication record includes approximately 150 works. She has received the Young Women Scientist Award, Best Reviewer Award, Best Paper Award, and Best Hindi Article Award. She has completed tree audit consultancy projects for DMRC, EDMC, and CPWD, and actively contributes as Editor of Annals of Agricultural Research, Treasurer of the Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture, and a life member of several professional societies. As a postgraduate teacher, she mentors students, demonstrating her commitment to horticultural research, teaching, and practical applications.
Dr. Markandey Singh is a distinguished Principal Scientist and Head with over 25 years of experience in floriculture research and teaching. He spent 12 years at CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, before joining ICAR-IARI, New Delhi. His work focuses on crop improvement and production technologies for commercial flower crops. Dr. Singh has developed seven rose varieties (Himalayan Wonder, Himalayan Glory, Pusa Mahak, Pusa Alpana, Pusa Lakshmi, Pusa Bhargava, Pusa Glory), three marigold, three chrysanthemum and two Ornamental Kale varieties. He pioneered Alstroemeria agrotechnology and introduced Lilium for cut flower and bulb production in high-altitude areas like Lahaul & Spiti, transforming the region into a major off-season Lilium producer. His academic contributions include 60 research papers, four books, 20 book chapters, 15 technical manuals, and 90 popular articles. Dr. Singh is Vice-President of Rose Society of India and Vice-President (North Zone) of Rose Federation of India. He received a DST Govt. of India Fellowship to Taiwan (2010) and recognition for Rural Development Award in Himachal Pradesh (2005). He is a Fellow of the Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture, The Society for Horticultural Research and Development, The Society of Tropical Agriculture, New Delhi, and the International Society of Noni. Dr. Singh has received the “Lotus Puraskar” of the Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture for his significant contribution in the area of Floriculture.

Part I: Foundations

1.   Global Scenario and Precision Floriculture

2.   Agricultural Informatics and Artificial Intelligence

3 .  Digital Toolkits: IoT, GIS, and Drones in Floriculture

4.   Ornamental Plants: Systematics, Diversity, and Genetic Wealth

Part II: Breeding & Genetics

5.   Conventional Breeding and Genetic Improvement

6.   Molecular Breeding and Genomics in Floriculture

7.   Genetic Engineering and Genome Editing (CRISPR)

Part III: Production Systems

8.   Smart Production Systems and Protected Cultivation

9.   Urban and Peri-Urban Horticulture

10. Optimization of Cut Flower Production

11. Optimization of Loose Flower and Potted Plant Production

12. Precision Based Commercial Seed Production in Flower Crops

Part IV: Post-Harvest

13. Post-Harvest Management and Cold Chain in Floriculture

14. Value Addition and Product Diversification

Part V: Smart Landscape Architecture and Design

15. Principles of Landscape Design and Styles

16. Digital Tools and Technologies in Landscape Architecture

17. Urban and Specialized Landscape Architecture

18. Bio-aesthetic Planning and Eco-Tourism

19. Next-Gen Turfgrass Management

20. The Art and Science of Miniature Landscapes

Part VI: Sustainability

21. Greening the Future—Sustainability, Regenerative Practices,
      and Carbon Credits

22. Green Solutions to Pollution: Phytoremediation by Ornamental
      Plants

23. Innovative Pneumatic Systems and Technologies in PrecisioFloriculture and Landscape Management

24. Competitive MCQs for ARS/NET/ICAR Examinations

25.  Glossary of Terms

 
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